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About Miniature Dairy Goats

Miniature Lamanchas or Mini-Manchas are a cross
between a purebred Nigerian Dwarf with a full sized Lamancha. The result
is a miniature dairy goat that resembles the
Lamancha in a smaller size. The goal in mini
programs is to produce a goat that is smaller in
size and in turn requires less feed, but
produces a good deal more milk than the Nigerian
Dwarfs do. Nigerian Dwarfs typically produce
between a quart to a half gallon of milk a day.
Full size Lamanchas produce anywhere from a half
gallon to two gallons of milk a day.
Mini-Manchas are expected to produce at least
3/4 to a gallon of milk a day.
Mini-Manchas
are a relatively new breed. Several breeders
have crossed their yearling first freshener
Lamancha does to Nigerians for years, to make
the
kiddings easier for the does. The resulting kids
would
have no purpose and were sold as family milkers or
meat. They now
have a market as a new dairy goat breed which
can be very productive and require less space
and feed. There are also registries available to
keep pedigree information on these goats as
well.
Registration
The current registries for mini dairy
breeds such as Mini-Manchas, Mini-Nubians,
Mini-Alpines, Mini-Saanens, Mini-Toggenburgs,
etc is the MDGA (Miniature Dairy Goat
Association) and TMGR (The Miniature Goat
Registry).
Showing is
possible in some states that are already
sanctioning shows by MDGA and/or TMGR. The east
coast so far does not have many if any. This
will change as the popularity of the breed(s)
increases.
Mini-Manchas are not registerable with any of
the registries that accept Nigerian Dwarfs or
Lamanchas such as ADGA, AGS or NDGA. These
registries do not recognize mini dairy breeds...
yet.

Generations
The purebred Nigerian Dwarf and purebred
Lamancha parent goats are referred to as
foundation animals. They are the beginning of
your mini program and therefore the foundation.
Hence the F in the generation notes. The number
tells you how many generations from foundation
(or purebred Lamancha and Nigerian Dwarf
parents) the goat is. For example. A goat listed
as F1 means it is one generation from
foundation. That simply means it is one
generation from purebred Lamancha and
Nigerian Dwarf parents. F2 means it is 2
generation from purebred Lamancha and Nigerian
Dwarf parents. This is
achieved by breeding two F1 minis together.
Anytime you cross back to a purebred Nigerian
Dwarf or Lamancha you start back over at F1.
Another rule of thumb is that anytime you cross
mixed generation kids together, the resulting
offspring will be one generation higher than the
lowest parent. For example, if you crossed a F1
Mini-Mancha doe to a F3 Mini-Mancha buck, the
resulting kids would be F2 Mini-Manchas being
one generation higher than their dam since she
is the closest to foundation.
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Here's a little chart for
Generations |
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Lamancha x Nigerian Dwarf = F1 |
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F1 x F1 = F2 |
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F2 x F1 = F2 |
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F2 x F2 = F3 |
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F2 x F3 = F3 |
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F3 x F3 = F4 |
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F3 x F4 = F4 |
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F4 x F4 = F5 |
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F4 x F5 = F5 |
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F5 x F5 = F6 |
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F5 x F6 = F6 |
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F6 x Purebred = F1 |
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F4 x F1 = F2 |
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*Kids
will always be 1 generation higher
than the lowest generation parent
goat. This is shown in the last
example. |

Once you've
bred up to F3 or third generation minis, and if
the animal itself meets the breed standard by
height, color or ear requirements and is as
close to 50% Lamancha and 50% Nigerian Dwarf as
possible, then you can
apply the goat for American registration. If
accepted the goat will be an American
Mini-Mancha. American Mini-Manchas consist of
3rd and 4th generation goats or higher, which
are not breeding true. Once you reach sixth
generation and if the goats have been breeding
true and still conforming to the standard, the
goat can
be applied for Purebred Mini-Mancha
registration. American and Purebred Mini-Manchas
are already being registered and recorded in the
herdbook!
If you are
curious about the miniature dairy goats and
would like to learn more. Follow the links below
to check out registries and groups specializing
in these breeds.
MDGA ~ Miniature Dairy
Goat Association
TMGR ~ The Miniature Goat
Registry
My
Experience With Minis
I have dabbled
in miniature dairy breeds off and on over the
six years I've raised dairy goats (as of 2011).
We first tried our hand with Mini-Oberhaslis,
however we found out quickly that Oberhaslis
alone are rare in our area and minis were even
more so. We decided to sell out of Mini-Obers as
a result. I truly liked the breed, it was just
nearly impossible to find unrelated
bloodlines
to work with and the market was non existent for
Mini-Oberhaslis here.
We then tried
Mini-Manchas and its taken us a while to really
get the program off the ground and running. I
absolutely love the demeanor of Lamanchas, they
are so laid back and easy going. Nigerians are
extremely out going and happy-go-lucky. Minis
from my experience can favor one or the other or
a great mix of both breeds. All are sweet and
affectionate.
I am anxious to
put some minis through the ropes and see how
their production compares to both Lamanchas and
Nigerian Dwarfs. Once we successfully produce a
working mini program we will post our findings.
I thoroughly enjoy Lamanchas and Nigerian Dwarfs
so to the combination of the two breeds does
result in a breed we enjoy. They are sweet,
outgoing and dairy animals. Check out the links
below to meet the minis who reside here at Sweet
Gum Minis & Manchas.
Feel free to
email me to
talk about miniature dairy goats. :~)
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